The Reed Mansion & the History Behind the Erie Club
The present-day Erie Club is housed in one of Erie’s most historic and architecturally significant buildings: the former home of General Charles Manning Reed, one of the city’s most influential figures of the 19th century.
Born in 1803, Charles Reed was the only child of Rufus Seth Reed, one of Erie’s earliest settlers, who arrived in 1795. Seth Reed helped shape the foundations of the growing city by establishing several early businesses, including a trading post, general store, and hotel. Charles followed closely in his father’s footsteps, expanding the family’s reach into nearly every major industry driving Erie’s early economy.
Over his lifetime, General Reed held interests in trading posts, grist mills, distilleries, banks, stagecoach lines, railroads, the Erie Canal, shipbuilding, and shipping operations. His influence extended well beyond the city, and when he passed away in 1871, he was rumored to be the wealthiest man west of New York City.
The Reed Mansion was constructed between 1846 and 1848, originally built as a home for General Reed and his young bride. At the time, he intentionally chose a location “up and away from the center of town,” on a tree-lined rise overlooking what was then known as the town “diamond," today known as Perry Square.
General Reed selected Edward Smith of Buffalo as the architect, a designer responsible for many prominent buildings in western New York. Construction was carried out by James and William Hoskinson, builders well known in Erie for projects such as the local U.S. Bank (now the Old Custom House), the Reed Hotel, and St. Paul’s Cathedral. For the mansion’s interior woodwork, Reed appointed the master carpenter from his own shipping operations, a decision reflected in the intricate and well-preserved wood carvings found throughout the home today.
Architecturally, the mansion is a striking example of Greek Revival design, a style popular in the mid-19th century and associated with ideals of permanence, strength, and civic pride. The home’s classic columns and the two welcoming figures near the Peach Street entrance (often described as “goddesses,” each holding symbolic torches) remain as defining features
Today, the Reed Mansion continues to stand as a living piece of Erie’s history. Through ongoing preservation efforts supported by the Charles Manning Reed Mansion Historic Preservation Corporation, the Erie Club is proud to protect and maintain this landmark, ensuring it remains a place where Erie’s past, present, and future come together.